01 - Preheat oven to 375°F. Lightly grease a 9x13-inch casserole dish.
02 - In a large skillet over medium heat, sauté the diced onion, red bell pepper, and minced garlic for 3 to 4 minutes until softened and fragrant.
03 - Add the shredded chicken, drained black beans, cooked rice, chili powder, cumin, salt, and black pepper to the skillet. Stir thoroughly and heat through for 2 to 3 minutes.
04 - Spread a thin, even layer of salsa across the bottom of the prepared casserole dish.
05 - Arrange 3 tortillas over the salsa base, tearing as needed to create full coverage.
06 - Spoon half of the chicken mixture evenly over the tortillas. Drizzle with half of the enchilada sauce and half of the remaining salsa. Top with 1 cup of shredded cheese.
07 - Repeat the layering: place 3 more tortillas, followed by the remaining chicken mixture, the rest of the enchilada sauce, remaining salsa, and the final cup of cheese.
08 - Cover the casserole tightly with aluminum foil and bake for 20 minutes.
09 - Remove the foil and continue baking for 10 more minutes until the cheese is bubbly and lightly golden on top.
10 - Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes. Dollop with sour cream and sprinkle with fresh cilantro before serving.